Charleston sign permit requirements
What the Charleston sign code and sign ordinance allow, summarised from ARTICLE 4 - SIGN REGULATIONS. Every figure below shows the ordinance's own wording, so you can check it rather than take our word for it.
Is a permit required?
Sec. 54-403 (a)Zoning permit and building permit required before any sign visible from a public street is erected, altered, moved, repaired or replaced, except signs exempted under Sections 54-405 and 54-411.
“No signs which are visible from a public street or way, except signs exempted by Sections 54-405 and 54-411 shall be erected, altered, moved, repaired or replaced within the city until a zoning permit has been granted by the zoning administrator and a building permit has been issued by the chief building inspector”
Wall sign — maximum area
Sec. 54-417 (b)(1)Facade sign faces shall not occupy more than 10% per facade of the building (general commercial districts HI, LI, GB, LB, GO, BP, MU)
“Sign faces shall not occupy more than ten (10) percent per façade of the building.”
Wall sign — % of facade
Sec. 54-417 (b)(1)10% per facade of the building
“Sign faces shall not occupy more than ten (10) percent per façade of the building.”
Freestanding sign — maximum area
Sec. 54-417 (a)(1)(a)Development with 3 or fewer business units: 40 sq ft per face / 80 sq ft total. More than 3 and fewer than 20 units: 60 sq ft per face / 120 sq ft total. 20 or more units or 150,000+ sq ft: 100 sq ft per face / 200 sq ft total.
“No sign shall exceed forty (40) square feet per face or eighty (80) square feet of total sign face area.”
Freestanding sign — maximum height
Sec. 54-417 (a)(1)(b)12 ft for developments with 3 or fewer business units; 14 ft for larger developments
“No sign shall exceed twelve (12) feet in height.”
Freestanding sign — setback
Sec. 54-406 (a)Freestanding signs must be on private property and not within the vision clearance triangle at intersections; no specific setback distance stated for general commercial signs.
“All freestanding signs shall be located on private property and shall not be located within the vision clearance triangle at street intersections.”
Projecting sign — maximum area
Sec. 54-417 (e)(1)Right angle sign per individual business unit: 9 sq ft per face. Right angle sign in lieu of freestanding: 18 sq ft per face (40 sq ft per face / 80 sq ft total for buildings with 3+ conditioned stories and more than 40,000 sq ft conditioned space).
“Right angle signs shall not exceed nine (9) square feet per face.”
Window signs — maximum coverage
Sec. 54-417 (c)(1)No more than 20% of any single window area may be covered; limited to ground floor windows/businesses
“In addition to signage permitted under "Façade Signs," window signs may be displayed provided no more than twenty (20) percent of any single window area is covered by such signage.”
Illumination
Sec. 54-417 (a)(1)(c)Monument/freestanding signs may be illuminated internally or with a shielded spot light at the base; plastic face signs shall have opaque backgrounds allowing only text and logos to illuminate. Light sources must be shielded from adjacent residential buildings/streets and not cause hazardous glare. Signs shall not have light reflecting backgrounds but may use light reflecting lettering.
“Monument signs may be illuminated internally or with a shielded spot light located at the base of the sign. Plastic face signs shall have opaque backgrounds allowing only the text and logos to illuminate.”
Digital / electronic message centres
Sec. 54-404 (e)Signs using individual bulbs or electronic means to produce a message are prohibited (excluding time and temperature signs), with limited exceptions for large school facilities and accommodations uses near the Hwy 17/I-526 interchange. Reader boards allowed only as part of a monument sign, max 50% of allowable sign face area, not to be internally illuminated.
“a sign which utilizes individual bulbs or electronic means to produce a message, excluding time and temperature signs”
Prohibited sign types
Sec. 54-404Snipe signs; sandwich board and pedestal signs (except as provided); off-premises signs (except billboards as provided); flashing or animated signs; individual-bulb/electronic message signs (with exceptions); signs projecting above the roof peak; vehicle signs and signs pulled behind vehicles; signs emitting sound/odor/visible matter; signs obstructing required exits; misleading traffic-word signs; signs in street right-of-way (without permit); signs on trees/rocks/utility poles; signs in salt marsh; abandoned/dilapidated signs; portable and temporary signs (except as provided); fluttering signs (pennants, balloons, ribbons); banners (except as provided); gas filled figures; advertising flags; and TV/computer monitors oriented to right-of-way for commercial messages.
“any sign that projects above the peak of a roof;”
Which zoning district this describes
Sec. 54-417Figures reported are for the general commercial districts (HI, LI, GB, LB, GO, BP, MU) governed by Sec. 54-417 'In all other districts.' Rules vary materially by district; special overlay/transitional districts (Savannah Highway Overlay, Residential Office, Commercial Transitional, Daniel Island Town Center, etc.) and AG districts have their own separate, more restrictive standards.
“In all other districts, only the following signs shall be permitted:”
Not covered in the sign chapter we read: projecting sign — clearance. That doesn't mean the city has no rule — it may sit elsewhere in the code.
Spotted something wrong or out of date? Tell us — corrections from local sign shops are how this stays accurate.
Common questions
- Do you need a permit for a sign in Charleston, SC?
- Zoning permit and building permit required before any sign visible from a public street is erected, altered, moved, repaired or replaced, except signs exempted under Sections 54-405 and 54-411.
- How big can a wall sign be in Charleston, SC?
- Facade sign faces shall not occupy more than 10% per facade of the building (general commercial districts HI, LI, GB, LB, GO, BP, MU)
- What percentage of a building facade can a sign cover in Charleston, SC?
- 10% per facade of the building
- How big can a freestanding sign be in Charleston, SC?
- Development with 3 or fewer business units: 40 sq ft per face / 80 sq ft total. More than 3 and fewer than 20 units: 60 sq ft per face / 120 sq ft total. 20 or more units or 150,000+ sq ft: 100 sq ft per face / 200 sq ft total.
- How tall can a freestanding sign be in Charleston, SC?
- 12 ft for developments with 3 or fewer business units; 14 ft for larger developments
- How far back from the road must a sign sit in Charleston, SC?
- Freestanding signs must be on private property and not within the vision clearance triangle at intersections; no specific setback distance stated for general commercial signs.
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